NCDS 365 SUMMARY OF JANUARY DAY 29-31

NCDS 365 (15)

SUMMARY OF JANUARY

INTRODUCTION TO NCDS

Week 1- What is NCDS

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDS), also known as chronic diseases, tend to be of long duration and are the result of a combination of genetic, physiological, environmental and behaviours factors.The main types of NCDS are cardiovascular diseases (like heart attacks and stroke), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma) and diabetes.

Week 2 – Introduction to cancers

Cancer is a large group of diseases that can start in almost any organ or tissue of the body when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably, go beyond their usual boundaries to invade adjoining parts of the body and/or spread to other organs. The latter process is called metastasizing and is a major cause of death from cancer. A neoplasm and malignant tumour are other common names for cancer.

Week 3- Introduction to diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar. Hyperglycaemia, or raised blood sugar, is a common effect of uncontrolled diabetes and over time leads to serious damage to many of the body’s systems, especially the nerves and blood vessels.

Week 4- introduction to COPD and Asthma

A group of lung diseases that block airflow and make it difficult to breathe.Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are the most common conditions that make up COPD. Damage to the lungs from COPD can’t be reversed.The most common symptoms of COPD are breathlessness, or a ‘need for air’, excessive sputum production, and a chronic cough.

NCDS 365 (16)

DAY 30 OF 365

IMPORTANT STATISTICS FOR JANUARY

Week 1- NCDS

-Noncommunicable diseases (NCDS) kill 41 million people each year, equivalent to 71% of all deaths globally.

-Each year, 15 million people die from a NCD between the ages of 30 and 69 years; -over 85% of these “premature” deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries.

Week 2-CANCER

-Cancer is the second leading cause of death globally, accounting for an estimated 9.6 million deaths, or one in six deaths, in 2018.

-Approximately 70% of deaths from cancer occur in low- and middle-income countries.

Week 3- DIABETES

-The number of people with diabetes has risen from 108 million in 1980 to 422 million in 2014.

-The global prevalence of diabetes* among adults over 18 years of age has risen from 4.7% in 1980 to 8.5% in 2014 – In 2016, an estimated 1.6 million deaths were directly caused by diabetes. Another 2.2 million deaths were attributable to high blood glucose in 2012

Week 4- COPD

According to the latest WHO estimates (2004), currently 64 million people have COPD and 3 million people died of COPD. WHO predicts that COPD will become the third leading cause of death worldwide by 2030.

NCDS 365 (17)

DAY 31 OF 365 KEY TAKE AWAYS FOR JANUARY

Week 1 – Intro to NCDS

We can BEAT NCDS! Many NCDS can be prevented by addressing diet, physical activity, tobacco and alcohol use and making the places we live in health promoting.

Week 2- CANCER

We can prevent CANCER. Don’t use tobacco. Using any type of tobacco puts you on a collision course with cancer. Eat a healthy diet. Maintain a healthy weight and be physically active. Protect yourself from the sun. Get vaccinated. Avoid risky behaviors. Get regular medical care.

Week 3 – DIABETES

Diabetes prevention is in your hands.

Diabetes prevention is as basic as eating more healthfully, becoming more physically active and losing a few extra pounds. It’s never too late to start.

week 4- COPD

The best way to prevent COPD is to not start smoking or to quit smoking. Also, try to avoid lung irritants that can contribute to COPD, such as air pollution, chemical fumes, dusts, and secondhand smoke, which is smoke in the air from other people smoking.

Lets change lives

Let’s save lives

#stowelink

REMEMBER-if you want to support Stowelink Inc and our various projects, if you want collaborations with us or if you want to reach us you can reach us directly through the following contact addresses.

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Published by Stephen Ogweno

a global health practitioner, NCD advocate and mHealth Innovator

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